CLCV

Myth is essential to how humans make sense of the world: our foundational stories explain the nature of the world; they justify and explore social and sexual difference; they teach and test the limits of human agency. The course will survey contexts and uses of myth-making in the ancient Mediterranean world. We will also explore the many traditions of critique and anxiety about myth-making, among philosophers, literary critics and religious authorities.

Is solitude a good thing? In this course, we will explore how the poets and philosophers of archaic and classical Greece thought about aloneness, particularly the powers and perils of solitude for the individual and the community. We will read portions of Homer’s Iliad, Hesiod’s Theogony, Sophocles’ Philoctetes, and the Homeric Hymn to Demeter, together with excerpts of ancient philosophy, with an aim of thinking through the relationship between individual and community, which is fraught with tension in so many time periods and cultures. We will also reconsider our understanding of the ancient Greeks as primarily “public” in their motivations and values, in light of the array of possibilities offered by solitude in many of these texts.

Embracing the condition of not knowing as a pathway to freedom is at the core of two ancient philosophical schools now commonly known as Skepticism and Daoism. This course is a literary and philosophical comparison of two highly sophisticated texts in these traditions: the Greek Outlines of Pyrrhonism of Sextus Empiricus, which records the teachings of Pyrrho, founder of the Hellenistic Skeptic school; and the Chinese text known as the Zhuangzi, which records that teacher’s anticonventionalist and paradoxical counsels for achieving a life of “free and easy roaming.” Course readings are all in English, and no knowledge of the classical Chinese and Greek languages or their philosophies is needed, but separate meetings can be scheduled for students interested in reading either of these texts in the original.

The class will study the history of the Roman republic in light of contemporary normative theory, and likewise interrogate the ideological origins of contemporary republicanism in light of historical concerns. The focus will be on sovereignty, public law, citizenship, and the form of ancient empire.

Greek was the dominant language in Asia Minor (modern Turkey) between the Hellenistic era and late medieval times, so for almost 1500 years. During that time, communities switched from native Anatolian languages to Greek, converted to Christianity, and eventually became citizens of the east Roman empire, with a Roman legal and ethnic identity. These changes left their mark on the Greek language, even beyond the religious sphere. Latin words entered it by the hundreds, it evolved a number of registers (e.g., archaizing Attic versus spoken demotic Greek), and came to be called ‘the Romaic language.’ A forms of this language, Romeyka, continues to be spoken in rural areas by communities that are today Turkish and Muslim. This course will survey the major historical and linguistic developments of Greek in Asia Minor and modern Turkey.

The Harlem Renaissance in literature and the arts is widely celebrated as a high-water mark of achievement in American culture. Although Chicago writers and artists are not as often grouped together, the juxtaposition of social realism with classical themes, tropes, myth, and genres constitute a particular movement. In this course, we will explore the tension between the social world of Renaissance authors, primarily from Chicago’s South Side, and their interactions with the classics as both legitimating and an edifice they could challenge and rebuild. We will read some of the works of, among others, Richard Wright, Gwendolyn Brooks, and Lorraine Hansberry. We will draw from the collections of the Smart Museum and other local resources to enhance how we see Chicago of the 1930s-1950s.

The Senior Seminar is designed as a capstone course, and it is required for all Classics majors, whether they are writing a BA paper or not. The course meets once per week over two quarters (Autumn and Winter), for an hour and twenty minutes each week. Both quarters are required. CLCV 29500 is valued at 100 units; CLCV 29501 is valued at 0 units. Students will normally register in CLCV 29500 in Autumn quarter and CLCV 29501 in Winter quarter; but they may reverse the order of enrollment if need be. 

The Senior Seminar is designed as a capstone course, and it is required for all Classics majors, whether they are writing a BA paper or not. The course meets once per week over two quarters (Autumn and Winter), for an hour and twenty minutes each week. Enrollment in both quarters is required. There are two sections offered each quarter (meeting as a single class); one is valued at 100 units, one at 0 units. Normally, the students will enroll in the section valued at 100 units during Autumn quarter, and in the section valued at 0 units during Winter quarter; but they may reverse the order of enrollment if need be. NB: students may only enroll in a 100-unit section once. 

In this course we read the story of Medea as a means through which ancient authors across the Greek and Roman world, and after them, early modern, modern, and contemporary ones, explored issues of foreignness or otherness, gender, race, language, and representation. Ancient authors include Euripides, Ovid, and Seneca, and we read authors from Cherrie Moraga to Countee Cullen, Percival Everett, and Toni Morrison. Modern critical theory of reception from Hans Robert Jauss, Charles Martindale, and Simon Goldhill provide frameworks for discussion, and we will be attentive to the media of reception (literature, art, and film). There is no prerequisite for the class. Students enrolled for graduate credit in the classics program (and undergraduates who would like extra language exposure) will read material in Greek and Latin (primarily Euripides’ Medea, Ovid’s Heroides, and Seneca’s Medea) during the first three weeks of class. Translations in English will be provided for all students. 

The course will treat several problems arising in the historical development of Roman law: the history of procedure; the rise and accommodation of multiple sources of law, including the emperor; the dispersal of the Roman community from the environs of Rome to the wider Mediterranean world; and developments in the law of persons. We will discuss problems like the relationship between religion and law from the archaic city to the Christian empire, and between the law of Rome and the legal systems of its subject communities.