CLCV 23627 Why did the east Roman empire (Byzantium) last for so long?
The east Roman polity (aka Byzantium) lasted for over a thousand years, from around 300 to 1453 AD. Situated at the meeting point of Europe and Asia, it faced down countless challenges to its existence, mustering the resilience, cohesion, and adaptibility necessary to rebound from repeated shocks while retaining its identity as an Orthodox Roman society. Meanwhile, other states and empires around it collapsed, fragmented, or changed out of recognition. “Byzantium” has often been studied as a case-study in decline and fall, but this course will flip the script and search for the sources of its resilience. How were its rulers able to tax subjects efficiently with little resistance? Why did its structures of governance never fall into chaos? Why did subjects not seek to break away or carve out separatist domains? The course will have an experimental and exploratory quality, as these questions have not been studied systematically in the scholarly literature.